2024 Nbme score conversion

Officially, these are the predictive value of the NBMEs for: Step 1: 2/3 of students will score +/- 13 points of their NBME from within 1 week. Step 2 CK: 2/3 of students will score +/- 15 points of their NBME from within 1 week. Step 3: No predictive score given. These are the official figures.. Hertz rent a car near me

The probability of passing Step 1 is easier to interpret: it is simply an estimation of your likelihood to pass the exam if you are going to take the exam in the next week. This number is difficult to convert back to a three-digit score, but a 50 percent likelihood of passing should be roughly equivalent to the previous passing score of 194.Step 1 USMLE/ READ THE RULES AND REGULATIONS BEFORE POSTING. READ THE RULES BEFORE POSTING USMLE Step 1 is the first national board exam all United States medical students must take before graduating medical school. If you are viewing this on the new Reddit layout, please take some time and look at our wiki (/r/step1/wiki) as it has a …First, look at your NBME Assessment Score in the top right hand corner: Write down this number, then scroll down to the bottom of your score report where you …r/step1. • 2 yr. ago. Silly-Concentrate-91. ADMIN MOD. New NBME conversion thread. temporary sticky. The P/F Era. Time for new graphs and new data …Your CCSSA likely score is your USMLE Step 2 CK score ± 9 points. In the case of the example above, the student is likely to score within 238-256. The Low-Pass Range represents students who are passing but are near the minimum passing score, similar to Step 1. Using Your NBME Score Report to Inform How You Study for Step 2 CKr/step1. • 2 yr. ago. Silly-Concentrate-91. ADMIN MOD. New NBME conversion thread. temporary sticky. The P/F Era. Time for new graphs and new data …How to convert offline NBME 13 score? Just took NBME and got a 78.5%. Found out online with that the conversion is %corrext X 184 x 1.5 = 3 digit score. Just wanna make sure this as this is correlated to 216.66 which isn't far from 215 I got on UWSA1 . Thanks.NBME 11 -- 81% 38 Wrong 3 digit score conversion? Hi according to the converter it's 253 but i've seen some comments that the converter is outdated, has anybody taken it online recently with a similar score? Thanks! I believe that your percentage is in the range of high 25x to low 26x. I had 35 mistakes and that equal to 263.Whether you’re interested in quick fixes or are looking for long-term solutions, working to improve your credit is a good idea. Below are 10 tips that will help you improve your cr...Overview. Educators use the Comprehensive Subject Exams to assess students' learning progress and readiness to take the USMLE Steps 1 and 2. The exams must be administered securely and are not intended to be used for practice purposes. In addition to helping you save the time and resources that go into creating your own assessment, the ...READ THE RULES BEFORE POSTING USMLE Step 2 CK is the second national board exam all United States medical students must take before graduating medical school. If you are viewing this on the new Reddit layout, please take some time and look at our wiki (/r/step2/wiki) as it has a lot of valuable information regarding advice and approaches on ...If you or someone you love recently had a biopsy of the prostate, you’ll notice numbers on the pathology report. This is the Gleason score, a rating system used for cancer cells fo...Step 1 USMLE/ READ THE RULES AND REGULATIONS BEFORE POSTING. READ THE RULES BEFORE POSTING USMLE Step 1 is the first national board exam all United States medical students must take before graduating medical school. If you are viewing this on the new Reddit layout, please take some time and look at our wiki (/r/step1/wiki) as it has a …About 2 weeks out, goal is to hit average+. Haven't taken any other self assessments yet. I got nearly 79% and got a 225. Shits bonkers. Worry more about percent correct. The NBME 8 curve is crazy. Something like 4% more correct at the higher ends ends up meaning 10 more points to your score or something ridiculous.The methods for assigning final grades in clerkships for MS3 students in 2022-2023 academic year will utilize a multitiered grading system that requires students to meet minimum passing scores on major grading components (Clinical Assessment, NBME Subject Exam and OSCE). The data in this appendix show the cutoff numbers for …The IFOM CSE score is an equated percent correct score that represents mastery of the content domain assessed by the examination. It is calculated as the percentage of items in the total content domain that would be answered correctly based on an examinee's proficiency level. Scores are placed on a classic percent correct metric (0-100%) to ...May 13, 2020 · That’s from a small sample size of about 25-30 students/friends. In terms of actual score, again, there is no direct correlation between your percentage on the NBME Free 120 and your step 1 three-digit score. NBME Free 120 Question Explanations. To help you make the best of your time with the NBME Free 120, here are explanations for 25 questions. My personal opinion: An estimate of the 196 score was around 65% correct in the past for these nbmes. However, new nbme scoring system is giving it as around 92-95% chance of passing. There has been a lot of discussion on that, but personally if I had to take the exam in p/f, I would consider 70% correct as a safer margin for these nbmes.Step2 CK Practice Test Score Conversions--Most up to date info! Importantly, the correlation equations are virtually unchanged from the prior update. These are tight correlations, and honestly I'm still surprised at how tight they are. I probably won't check back in on these data until close to December. Keep studying and keep crushing, you ...My personal opinion: An estimate of the 196 score was around 65% correct in the past for these nbmes. However, new nbme scoring system is giving it as around 92-95% chance of passing. There has been a lot of discussion on that, but personally if I had to take the exam in p/f, I would consider 70% correct as a safer margin for these nbmes.NBME’s Medical School Services team explored how scores from our Comprehensive Basic Science Subject Exams could best support educator’s needs to understand learner readiness for USMLE® Step 1, which will move to pass/fail reporting starting from January 26, 2022. Answers to common questionsmy % correct is 87%, so if anyone can convert it for me, that’d be a huge help! 1. 3. Sort by: Add a Comment. ninja_doctor95. •. There's this post that gives you the excel sheet you mentioned, and based on the line of best fit for the NMBE 120 and 87% correct, that would work out to be about a 248! (rounded up from 247.6) BigBrainsRadRabadiya.by Alec Palmerton, MD in Plan. The NBME Self-Assessment Services are the cornerstone of evaluating your USMLE progress. Also known as the NBME Practice …NBME helps health professionals across the care continuum enhance and demonstrate their knowledge—both in school and while practicing. We offer a portfolio of products that include assessment tools for every stage of …Whether you’re interested in quick fixes or are looking for long-term solutions, working to improve your credit is a good idea. Below are 10 tips that will help you improve your cr...NBME 9- 40 mistakes. what does this correlate to? can someone who took the test online help me? what is the 3 digit score for 40 mistakes? there is a converter at the top of the subreddit. Hi I read somewhere you got a 270+ on step 2? What did you do between nbme 9 and the exam to increase your score? Will be very helpful if you share. When will the new CCSE score reports be released? The new score reports will be released on December 5, 2022. Will CCSEs still report a 3-digit score? Yes, the 3-digit score corresponding to the USMLE Step 2 CK score scale will be reported because Step 2 CK numeric scores are still reported. The Clinical Mastery Series score reports include the following: A score interpretation guide with a conversion table that translates an assessment score to an approximated total …The NBME® International Foundations of Medicine® (IFOM®) Basic Science Examination (BSE) measures competency in the ... Middle East (57.4%) and Europe (3.6%) who took the IFOM BSE in 2020-2023. The mean score of the IFOM BSE ICG was 50and the standard deviation was 19 points. As mentioned in the previous section, IFOM BSE is utilized for a ...The Ellen Show is a popular talk show hosted by comedienne Ellen DeGeneres. The show is taped in Los Angeles. Tickets are free, but they can be hard to get. The seats fill up weeks... To aid in the transition to the new EPC score scale, a conversion table is available in PDF and Excel format on the MyNBMESM Services Portal (MyNBME). The table shows approximate score equivalents from the new total EPC score to the old CBSE 3-digit score scale. Precision of Scores. The multiple choice test is complemented by the subjective Step 2 CS exam. If you are viewing this on the new Reddit layout, please take some time and look at our wiki (/r/step2/wiki) as it has a lot of valuable information regarding advice and approaches on taking Step 2 CK, along with analytical statistics of study resources.Nbme 23 score conversion. I just gave nbme 23 offline today to check my prep (giving step in September ). How do I calculate a rough 3 digit score ? I got 16 incorrect . Thanks in advance. That should be around 259-261, Wow you did amazing! Nbme 30. y = -1.1435x + 277.21. https://preview.redd.it/vviquqccymu61.png?width=716&format=png&auto=webp&s=260c8c2ba0cc7da7d7572a6e6544f54830d290da. Note: These are lines of best fit. Ofc not all questions are weighted the same and there is a minimal margin of error compared to the online score. NBME 24 3 Digit Score Calculator. I have started working on a calculator for predicting 3 digit score based off of total number of questions missed (% correct). With old forms being discontinued, form 24 will only grow in popularity moving forward. No offline conversion is currently available because of the limited availability of the form in ...READ THE RULES BEFORE POSTING USMLE Step 1 is the first national board exam all United States medical students must take before graduating medical school. We are now in a P/F era, and many students are prepping for a lower score in an attempt to just pass this exam. Therefore an update on the graphs will be very useful. If you have taken an online nbme, mention the nbme number , the % correct score, and what % chance of passing nbme gave you based on that performance. The NBME® International Foundations of Medicine® (IFOM®) Basic Science Examination (BSE) measures competency in the ... Middle East (57.4%) and Europe (3.6%) who took the IFOM BSE in 2020-2023. The mean score of the IFOM BSE ICG was 50and the standard deviation was 19 points. As mentioned in the previous section, IFOM BSE is utilized for a ...The River Islands sale is here and it’s the perfect time to score some amazing deals on your favorite items. Whether you’re looking for a new wardrobe, home decor, or something spe...Dec 29, 2018 · Genuinely confused about score conversion. Nbme practice forms I have (blocks 1 through 4) are each 50 question. And thus my correct score is out of 50 (ex 36/50), how do i convert that to approximate subject exam score. Usmle score converter has medicine self assessment score out of 29?? Thank you! NBME’s Medical School Services team explored how scores from our Comprehensive Basic Science Self-Assessments could best support your needs to gauge readiness for USMLE® Step 1, which will move to pass/fail reporting starting from January 26, 2022. Answers to commonly asked questions asked UWSA1 (19 days out): 256. NBME 7 (10 days out): 231. UWSA2 (4 days out): 258. STEP 2 CK real deal: 259. I felt horrible after taking 7 and dropping so much from UWSA1. This thread and a few others made me feel a lot better, so I'm hoping that others can find some solace in this post. Btw, got a 231 on STEP 1. NBME 21 3 Digit Score Calculator. I have started working on a calculator for predicting 3 digit score based off of total number of questions missed (% correct). With old forms being discontinued, form 21 will only grow in popularity moving forward. No conversion is currently available because of the limited availability of the form in offline ...NBME 23 3 Digit Score Calculator. I have started working on a calculator for predicting 3 digit score based off of total number of questions missed (% correct). With old forms being discontinued, form 23 will only grow in popularity moving forward. No offline conversion is currently available because of the limited availability of the form in ...NBME SELF-ASSESSMENTS COMPREHENSIVE BASIC SCIENCE SELF-ASSESSMENT ( ) EXAMINEE PERFORMANCE REPORT ® CBSSA /v vPz}µ }v v Z µo W Your equated percent correct (EPC) scores ] v ] Z v P } ( Z }v v Z Ç }µZ À u X W } u Ç o]PZ Ço }ÁA conversion table allows examinees to translate their self-assessment score to an approximate IFOM score. NBME also offers free, 20-question web-based assessments for the IFOM BSE and CSE, which allow examinees to familiarize themselves with the web-based testing format, in either timed or untimed test administration conditions.nbme 5 step 3 score correlation. anyone know what the estimated step 3 digit score for this exam is? I got a 510, im aiming for a score of 240+ on the real thing bc my step 1 and 2 scores are garbage. Exam is in 2 weeks. I got a 530 if I remember correctly.2 CK, and between January 1, 2020 and December 31, 2022 for Step 3 who scored lower than a given USMLE Step Examination score. For example, to compare a given score …How's this for a conversation starter? When Starbucks announced yesterday (March 17) that it wants to help start a national conversation on US race relations by encouraging workers... Nbme 31 is the same length as the others. I took it last week. MohammadSitK. • 7 mo. ago. This link contains a chance of passing calculator (it’s the same for all new NBMEs). You can also approximate a three digit score by looking at what the score would be in other NBMEs given your number of incorrects. r/step1. Are you looking for a comfortable armchair at an affordable price? If so, you’re in luck. With a few simple steps, you can find a used armchair in your area that fits your budget. ...The IFOM CSE score is an equated percent correct score that represents mastery of the content domain assessed by the examination. It is calculated as the percentage of items in the total content domain that would be answered correctly based on an examinee's proficiency level. Scores are placed on a classic percent correct metric (0-100%) to ...NBME 15 Offline Score Conversion. Hey all. About to start study and took the offline NBME 15 (as it is no longer available for purchase). Got 136/200 (got 64 wrong). I saw on a post that a good conversion to Step 1 score would be x1.32. That would give me a score of 180. Is this correct?Nbme 30. y = -1.1435x + 277.21. https://preview.redd.it/vviquqccymu61.png?width=716&format=png&auto=webp&s=260c8c2ba0cc7da7d7572a6e6544f54830d290da. …Mar 18, 2022 · The probability of passing Step 1 is easier to interpret: it is simply an estimation of your likelihood to pass the exam if you are going to take the exam in the next week. This number is difficult to convert back to a three-digit score, but a 50 percent likelihood of passing should be roughly equivalent to the previous passing score of 194. The IFOM CSE score is an equated percent correct score that represents mastery of the content domain assessed by the examination. It is calculated as the percentage of items in the total content domain that would be answered correctly based on an examinee's proficiency level. Scores are placed on a classic percent correct metric (0-100%) to ...1. Use the Free 120 as a test day simulator 4-5 days before your actual test date. This is a low-stress exam as there is no scaled score, and it mimics breaks, …The multiple choice test is complemented by the subjective Step 2 CS exam. If you are viewing this on the new Reddit layout, please take some time and look at our wiki (/r/step2/wiki) as it has a lot of valuable information regarding advice and approaches on taking Step 2 CK, along with analytical statistics of study resources. 42K Members.Was wondering if there is an offline NBME score conversion somewhere? I have searched the wiki for raw data, but was looking to convert some of the offline scores to 3-digit. The only older NBME that I found a chart for was NBME 13. Does anyone have a conversion system for 12-19? Locked post. New comments cannot be posted.63 mistakes in Nbme 10. 68.5% correct ! Anyone here who could help me with score conversion? In order to pass at my school, I would need to score in the 5th+ percentile and in order to honor I would need to score in the 80th+ percentile. The NBME score report provides us with a "self-assessment score" and "approximate subject exam score" (e.g. 22 and 78). Is there historical data available or a conversion guide to interpret these ... Are you an avid gamer looking to improve your skills in Temple Run? Look no further. In this article, we will provide you with valuable tips and strategies that will help you achie...READ THE RULES BEFORE POSTING USMLE Step 1 is the first national board exam all United States medical students must take before graduating medical school.What is the score percentage co relation for NBME 4? I took it offline and made around 40 mistakes :( comments sorted by Best Top New Controversial Q&A Add a Comment. Known-Concentrate529 • Additional comment actions ... NBME score conversion. r/step1 ...NBME helps health professionals across the care continuum enhance and demonstrate their knowledge—both in school and while practicing. We offer a portfolio of products that include assessment tools for every stage of … Calculated raw score: 38 wrong, so 162/200 = 81%. NBME 11 - 258. My other stats: UWSA1 - 269. UWSA2 - 263. Interesting that they say "We anticipate your performance on the actual STEP 2 CK exam to fall between 253-281 about two thirds of the time". Quite the spread. 18. Looking for a new TV? Best Buy is renowned for its wide selection of top-quality televisions, and their sales events offer fantastic opportunities to score amazing deals. If you’re... NBME 13: 92% 610 250 NBME 19: 94.5% 640 255 NBME 18: 92% 640 257 NBME 17: 96% 670 263 Exams taken 5-7 days apart for the most part. UWSA1 279 (93%), UWSA2 (95%) 275 for reference. I very much prefer the UW curve lol How to convert offline NBME 13 score? Just took NBME and got a 78.5%. Found out online with that the conversion is %corrext X 184 x 1.5 = 3 digit score. Just wanna make sure this as this is correlated to 216.66 which isn't far from 215 I got on UWSA1 . Thanks. Step 1 USMLE/ READ THE RULES AND REGULATIONS BEFORE POSTING. READ THE RULES BEFORE POSTING USMLE Step 1 is the first national board exam all United States medical students must take before graduating medical school. If you are viewing this on the new Reddit layout, please take some time and look at our wiki (/r/step1/wiki) as it has a lot of ... COMPREHENSIVE BASIC SCIENCE SELF-ASSESSMENT: 2022 SCORE REPORT UPDATES. The Comprehensive Basic Science Self-Assessment can help reinforce your knowledge, track your progress and provide your estimated probability of passing the USMLE® Step 1 if you test within one week – so you’re confident and ready for exam day*. *Any estimated ... READ THE RULES AND REGULATIONS BEFORE POSTING. READ THE RULES BEFORE POSTING USMLE Step 2 CK is the second national board exam all United States medical students must take before graduating medical school. If you are viewing this on the new Reddit layout, please take some time and look at our wiki (/r/step2/wiki) as it has a … Nbme 9 Score Conversion - The equation I posted had multiply by 4 added in there If you want raw equation of NBME provided sample performance chart then here it is INT 70 7 0 0000002066 A1 3 0 0000937 A1 2 0 30096 A1 Try it for any input from 200 800 and result will match 3 digit score provided in NBME provided sample performance chart 0 NBME helps health professionals across the care continuum enhance and demonstrate their knowledge—both in school and while practicing. We offer a portfolio of products that … My personal opinion: An estimate of the 196 score was around 65% correct in the past for these nbmes. However, new nbme scoring system is giving it as around 92-95% chance of passing. There has been a lot of discussion on that, but personally if I had to take the exam in p/f, I would consider 70% correct as a safer margin for these nbmes. ADMIN. r/Step2 2021-2022 Score Predictor & Offline NBME 9-11 Score Converter. sticky in 24 h. Just in time for Halloween and three months after major changes to practice exams, I am proud to present the r/Step2 2021-2022 Score Predictor and Offline NBME Score Converter! Typically u/VarsH6 or someone better at data collection and statistics ... Predicted Step 1 Score for NBME (CBSSA) 30. Each question on Step 1 CBSSA 30 is worth 1.15 points. It is widely considered to be the most challenging NBME, and the best-fit line backs that up. To get a 250 on CBSSA 30, you could only miss 24 questions. For the NBME/CBSSA 30 to Step 1 score converter, click here. NBME 21 3 Digit Score Calculator. I have started working on a calculator for predicting 3 digit score based off of total number of questions missed (% correct). With old forms being discontinued, form 21 will only grow in popularity moving forward. No conversion is currently available because of the limited availability of the form in offline ... NBME helps health professionals across the care continuum enhance and demonstrate their knowledge—both in school and while practicing. We offer a portfolio of products that include assessment tools for every stage of the medical school journey, high-quality licensing exams, and a range of products and services for health professionals and educators. The multiple choice test is complemented by the subjective Step 2 CS exam. If you are viewing this on the new Reddit layout, please take some time and look at our wiki (/r/step2/wiki) as it has a lot of valuable information regarding advice and approaches on taking Step 2 CK, along with analytical statistics of study resources.I gave 13 today and I got a 250 Gave 12 last Sunday got 256 Gave 9, 3 weeks ago got a 251 I have a 72% average on UWORLD ( it's my first pass) and I have 2000 Qs(only resource I'm using). I plan to give the exam between 20-30th this June. I'm a bit annoyed that my score dropped on this NBME and that my scores haven't really gone up in … Predicted Step 1 Score for NBME (CBSSA) 30. Each question on Step 1 CBSSA 30 is worth 1.15 points. It is widely considered to be the most challenging NBME, and the best-fit line backs that up. To get a 250 on CBSSA 30, you could only miss 24 questions. For the NBME/CBSSA 30 to Step 1 score converter, click here. The NBME offers practice exams on their website. They are predictive of shelf scores but can vary widely and don't really predict Step 2 performance. Please remember that this tool isn't meant to be the end all be all, so don't just try to get as many data points as possible for the sake of predicting your score, do things to improve your ...About 2 weeks out, goal is to hit average+. Haven't taken any other self assessments yet. I got nearly 79% and got a 225. Shits bonkers. Worry more about percent correct. The NBME 8 curve is crazy. Something like 4% more correct at the higher ends ends up meaning 10 more points to your score or something ridiculous.

NBME 14 Available : r/Step2. Go to Step2. r/Step2. r/Step2. READ THE RULES BEFORE POSTING USMLE Step 2 CK is the second national board exam all United States medical students must take before graduating medical school. If you are viewing this on the new Reddit layout, please take some time and look at our wiki (/r/step2/wiki) as it has a lot of .... Craigslist en orange ca

NBME 10 score conversion. 63 mistakes in Nbme 10. 68.5% correct ! Anyone here who could help me with score conversion? i just did nbme 10. for your reference, i got 46 incorrects, 77% which correlates to 250. All the comment section here is giving there online scores? If an examinee’s true proficiency on the examination is 75, the score he/she achieved on the examination will usually (two times out of three) fall between 71 and 79 (75 - 4 and 75 + 4). Score and Performance Feedback. Are you a sneaker lover on a budget? Do you find yourself constantly searching for ways to save money on your favorite Converse shoes? Look no further. In this article, we will sha... IFOM Clinical Science Exam. The IFOM Clinical Science Self-Assessment is for students planning to take the IFOM Clinical Science Exam. Discover how NBME Self-Assessments can help you evaluate your readiness and practice for the USMLE®, an NBME Subject Exam or the IFOM® Exam. My personal opinion: An estimate of the 196 score was around 65% correct in the past for these nbmes. However, new nbme scoring system is giving it as around 92-95% chance of passing. There has been a lot of discussion on that, but personally if I had to take the exam in p/f, I would consider 70% correct as a safer margin for these nbmes. READ THE RULES BEFORE POSTING USMLE Step 2 CK is the second national board exam all United States medical students must take before graduating medical school. If you are viewing this on the new Reddit layout, please take some time and look at our wiki (/r/step2/wiki) as it has a lot of valuable information regarding advice and approaches on ... 63 mistakes in Nbme 10. 68.5% correct ! Anyone here who could help me with score conversion?You basically do a normal curve and use the standard deviation. The average of nbme is 500 and the SD is 100. when you get 370 that is 1.3 SD below the average. Step 3 has an average of 227 and the SD is 15. So you subtract 15*1.3 from 227.y=-1. 28458x+276. 50578. useth this - x is number of questions did miss. I am a bot and I swapp'd some of thy words with Shakespeare words. Commands: !ShakespeareInsult, !fordo, !optout. r/step1.The equation I posted had multiply by 4 added in there. If you want raw equation of NBME provided sample performance chart, then here it is: =INT (70.7-0.0000002066*A1^3+0.0000937*A1^2+0.30096*A1) Try it for any input from 200-800 and result will match 3-digit score provided in NBME provided sample performance chart. 0.Step 1 USMLE/ READ THE RULES AND REGULATIONS BEFORE POSTING. READ THE RULES BEFORE POSTING USMLE Step 1 is the first national board exam all United States medical students must take before graduating medical school. If you are viewing this on the new Reddit layout, please take some time and look at our wiki (/r/step1/wiki) as it has a …nbme 5 step 3 score correlation. anyone know what the estimated step 3 digit score for this exam is? I got a 510, im aiming for a score of 240+ on the real thing bc my step 1 and 2 scores are garbage. Exam is in 2 weeks. I got a 530 if I remember correctly. Add a Comment. vaguely_aware07. • 2 yr. ago. From my understanding, nbme 5s average is 500 and the standard deviation is 100. Step 3s average is 228 and the SD is 15. Based on that, you can calculate what you got. PiezoelectricityWise. • 2 yr. ago. can u tell about the correlation for score 300. SEPT_2020 SUBJECT EXAMINATION PROGRAM COMPREHENSIVE BASIC SCIENCE EXAMINATION SCORE INTERPRETATION GUIDE NBME® subject examinations provide medical schools with a tool for measuring examinees' understanding of the basic sciences. Although these examinations are designed to be broadly appropriate as part of overall …NBME 17: 215 (5 weeks out) NBME 18: 228 (4 weeks out) NBME 20: 232 (3 weeks out) NBME 21: 246 (2 weeks out) UWSA2: 247 (1 week out) Actual step 1: 249. Triangulum_Galaxy. • 5 yr. ago. If you want a lot of people to see this, would message a moderator to see if it can get pinned to the top.The NBME updated the Free 120 Step 1 questions in February 2024. Below are explanations for every question in Blocks 1-3. If you're studying for USMLE Step 1, check out Med School Bootcamp.We have the best lesson videos focused on the high-yield concepts that show up on Step 1, Anki-style quiz questions, and a representative Step 1 ….

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